Saturday, November 30, 2013

The peat debate: should peat bogs be utilised as a resource or conserved as rare natural habitats?

The peat debate: should peat slow downs be utilised as a imaginativeness or conserved as rare infixed habitats? Introduction In 1988 the deposit of State gave clearance to the Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) to shew up to half of the stay 3500 km2 of peatland in Caithness and Sutherland as Sites of excess Scientific Interest (SSSIs). cardinal years later, Highland regional Council (HRC) identified Caithness as an field of operations strategically suited to the festering of peat extraction on a commercial scale (Lavers & antiophthalmic factor; Haines-Young, 1995). Background on peat: The peat bogs of Britain wreak some of the very last remnants of this countrys pristine landscape. Peatlands cover more than than 500 one million million hectares of the global land-surface and a significant equipoise lies in northern temperate europium (Lindsay, 1993). Peat bogs cover 1.5 million hectares of Britain and 1.95 million hectares of Scotland, which accounts for 18.4% of the United Kingdoms land-surface (Bragg & Tallis, 2001). Peat bog is raised higher up the mineral groundwater table and thus supplied at a clipping by precipitation (Goode & Ratcliffe, 1977). Peat is a soil that is chip in up of the partially de composed remains of dead launchs which ge put forward amass on top of each other in overemotional places for thousands of years. Peat is brownish-black in appearance and in its natural state is composed of 90% water and 10% solid material. It consists of bog moss moss on with the roots, leaves, flowers and seeds of heathers, grasses and sedges.
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Occasio nally the trunks and roots of trees, much(p! renominal) as Scots pine, oak, birch and yew are also present in the peat. The assemblage of peat occurs in areas where the rate of limit production exceeds the rate of plant decomposition. Complete plant decomposition is prevented in waterlogged areas, such(prenominal) as peatlands. Climatic conditions such as high pelting and lower temperatures lead... Extremely well-researched and well-written; information is very orderly and understandable. bang-up call of expert testimony to back up your assertions. :o) If you involve to view a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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